Contraception Options at a Glance
There are many contraceptive options, each with benefits and considerations. An overview helps you prepare for a conversation with your GP.
Choosing contraception is a personal decision shaped by health, lifestyle, relationships and future plans. There is no single best method, and many people change methods several times during their lives. Understanding the main options helps you have an informed discussion with a health professional.
Barrier methods
Condoms and similar barrier methods physically prevent sperm from reaching an egg. External condoms are also one of the few methods that reduce the risk of many sexually transmissible infections, which makes them valuable alongside other contraception.
The pill
Oral contraceptives are taken daily and are effective when used consistently. Some people value their regularity and the way they can affect periods; others find daily tablets easy to forget.
Long-acting reversible contraception
Implants and intrauterine devices provide protection for several years and are among the most effective methods available. They are reversible, so fertility typically returns after removal. Many people appreciate not having to think about contraception day to day.
Injections and vaginal rings
Other hormonal methods provide alternatives for people who prefer not to take a daily pill but do not want a longer-term device.
Emergency contraception
Emergency contraception can reduce the chance of pregnancy after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure. It is available from pharmacies without a prescription in Australia and is most effective when taken as soon as possible.
Permanent methods
Some people choose permanent options when they are certain they do not want children in the future. These are significant decisions and are usually discussed carefully with a doctor.
Protection against infections
Most contraception does not protect against infections. Combining condoms with another method provides both contraception and reduced infection risk.
Side effects and suitability
Every method has potential side effects and some are unsuitable for people with certain health conditions. A professional can help you weigh these factors.
Talk to a professional
A GP, family planning clinic or sexual health service can help you choose the method that best suits your body and your life.
Understanding the options empowers you to make choices that fit your life.
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